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Alina Mungiu-Pippidi
Alina Mungiu-Pippidi ((:aˈlina munˈd͡ʒi.u piˈpidi); born March 12, 1964) is a Romanian political scientist, academic, journalist and writer. A commentator on national politics, she is one of the civil society activists in post-1989 Romania, and, since 1990, an active contributor to ''22''. Mungiu-Pippidi was a professor at the National School of Administration and Political Science of Bucharest in Bucharest, where she held courses on nationalism and electoral behavior. She has also lectured on post-Cold War transition to a market economy at several universities and business schools, including Harvard, Stanford, Princeton, Oxford and the Stockholm School of Economics. She is the sister of film director Cristian Mungiu. Since August 2007 she assumed a professorship in democratisation studies and policy analysis at the Hertie School of Governance in Berlin, Germany. She founded and currently chairs the European Research Centre for Anti-Corruption and State Building Research〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.againstcorruption.eu/about_us/people/ )〕 and co-directs the EU FP7 five years research project ANTICORRP.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://anticorrp.eu/about )〕
==Biography==
Born in Iaşi, she graduated from the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Iaşi. Starting in her student years, she began contributing essays of literary criticism to the magazine ''Cronica''. After 1993, she worked for the Bucharest daily ''Express'' (until 1994). She was also the Romanian correspondent for the French newspaper ''Le Monde'' (1992–1993), and was employed as a news editor by the Romanian Television Company (1997–1998). In 2000, she authored a political science textbook for optional studies in high schools.
Mungiu-Pippidi holds a doctorate in social psychology.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.hertie-school.org/pippidi/ )〕 She visited Harvard University twice, first as a Fulbright fellow in the Government Department (1994–1995), and then as Shorenstein fellow at the John F. Kennedy School of Government (1998–1999).
In 1995, she founded Romania's largest think tank, the Romanian Academic Society (SAR), which issued several reports that were at the center of public debates (among others, they were credited with promoting steps that led the Parliament to ultimately adopt legislation regarding freedom of information, flat taxation, and other approaches to Romania's accession to the European Union). Mungiu-Pippidi is currently the SAR's president. She has also created and led the "Coalition for a Clean Parliament" (''Coaliţia pentru un Parlament Curat''), which in the wake of the 2004 legislative elections, campaigned for candidates with reported moral problems (such as incompatibility or undergoing the investigation of judicial authorities) to be excluded from party lists (98 candidatures were withdrawn following the coalition's campaign).
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